Široka grmovnica ali manjše drevo, ki ima lijakasto obliko krošnje. Mladi listi so živo rdeče barve, kasneje se obarvajo v temno rdečo barvo, v jeseni pa se ponovno obarvajo v živo rdečo barvo. Drevo zraste 4 metre visoko in toliko se tudi raztegne v širino. Ustreza mu zavetna lega, kjer je zaščiten pred vetrovi. Ne mara težke zemlje, kjer zastaja voda.
Pritlikav, nizek, blazinast, gost zimzelen iglavec, grm. Zraste 0,2 do 0,4 m visoko in 1 do 2 m široko. Ima polegle in goste veje. Iglice so koničaste, večinoma tesno stisnjene k poganjkom, barvo pa spreminjajo glede na letni čas: so svetlo zelene, starejše temno sivo-zelene, pozimi delno temno vijolične. Je trpežna in zdrava rastlina, ki uspeva na suhih do vlažnih tleh, tudi če so manj bogata. Lega saditve je sončna do polsenčna.
Evropski macesen je listopadno iglasto drevo, doseže med 25-35 m višine in 9 – 15 m širine. Iglice so nežne, svetlo zelene barve, ki se v jeseni obarvajo v bleščečo rumeno barvo in pred zimo odpadejo. Cvetovi niso zelo izraziti, so ločeni moški (rumeni) in ženski (roza-rdeči). Storži so rjave barve, do 4 cm veliki in jajčaste oblike.
Raste pri tleh, je zelo kompakten, njegov največji adut so srebrnomodre iglice, ki dajejo videz tisočerih zvezdic.. Rast je počasna in zbita, v višino se dvigne do 0,3 m, v širino lahko do 1m. Ni zahtevna rastlina in dobro uspeva na različnih tleh.
Gre za počasi rastoč brin modrozelene barve, ki se razrašča predvsem v širino, tesno pri tleh, zato je odlična pokrovna rastlina. Z leti se razraste tudi do 1.5 m široko. Ugajajo mu propustne sončne lege, primeren je za hišne vrtove, skalnjake, japonske vrtove, grobove.
Povešavi macesen ima svetlozelene iglice, ki se jeseni obarvajo v zlatorumeno barvo. Njegove povešene veje tvorijo prekrasen padajoč slap, ki je še posebej atraktiven jeseni. Najbolj pride do izraza, če je je posajen samostojno.
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