Listopadno, srednje hitro rastoče drevo, ki doseže v višino do 15 m. Krošnja je gosto razvejana in z leti dobi kroglasto obliko. Rastišče sončno do polsenčno, tla zračna in humozna. Toleranten za široki spekter tal, vročino in sušo, ter mestno onesnaženje. Mladi listi so rjavo rdeči in se kasneje obarvajo temno rdeče. Cveti v aprilu / maju pred olistanjem z rumeno-zelenimi cvetovi. Iz cvetov se kasneje razvijejo krilata semena. Z redno rezjo vzdržujemo lepo obliko in obseg krošnje. Sadi se ga na bolj zavetne lege, kjer ni prepišnih mest. Tudi v drevoredih se ga sadi na mesta, kjer ni prepihov.
Pritlikav, nizek, blazinast, gost zimzelen iglavec, grm. Zraste 0,2 do 0,4 m visoko in 1 do 2 m široko. Ima polegle in goste veje. Iglice so koničaste, večinoma tesno stisnjene k poganjkom, barvo pa spreminjajo glede na letni čas: so svetlo zelene, starejše temno sivo-zelene, pozimi delno temno vijolične. Je trpežna in zdrava rastlina, ki uspeva na suhih do vlažnih tleh, tudi če so manj bogata. Lega saditve je sončna do polsenčna.
Je počasi rastoče zimzeleno iglasto drevo pokončne rasti. V višino zraste do 4 m, v širino pa do 1,5 m. Iglice so gladke, svetleče ter temno modro zelene barve. Moška socvetja cvetijo obdobju april-maj in so roza-rdeče barve. Ženska socvetja so v obliki storžev in so modro zelene barve. Iz cvetov se razvijejo drobni oleseneli storži temno rjave barve. Rastlina najbolje uspeva na zmerno vlažnih, humoznih, dobro odcednih in bogatih tleh. Dobro prenaša mestno okolje, veter in visoke ter nizke temperature. Primerna za uporabo na skalnjakih, grobovih, na vrtu…
Povešavi macesen ima svetlozelene iglice, ki se jeseni obarvajo v zlatorumeno barvo. Njegove povešene veje tvorijo prekrasen padajoč slap, ki je še posebej atraktiven jeseni. Najbolj pride do izraza, če je je posajen samostojno.
Gre za počasi rastoč brin modrozelene barve, ki se razrašča predvsem v širino, tesno pri tleh, zato je odlična pokrovna rastlina. Z leti se razraste tudi do 1.5 m široko. Ugajajo mu propustne sončne lege, primeren je za hišne vrtove, skalnjake, japonske vrtove, grobove.
Evropski macesen je listopadno iglasto drevo, doseže med 25-35 m višine in 9 – 15 m širine. Iglice so nežne, svetlo zelene barve, ki se v jeseni obarvajo v bleščečo rumeno barvo in pred zimo odpadejo. Cvetovi niso zelo izraziti, so ločeni moški (rumeni) in ženski (roza-rdeči). Storži so rjave barve, do 4 cm veliki in jajčaste oblike.
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