Nordijska, bela ali kavkaška jelka je tradicionalno božično drevo, saj je zelo gosta in košata, s prekrasnimi, svetlečimi temno zelenimi iglicami. Na spodnji strani iglic ima dve beli progi. Zraste do višine med 10-15m, včasih tudi do 20 m. Plodovi so navzgor obrnjeni storži, sedeči na vejah. Je neobčutljivo drevo, ki najbolje uspeva v bogatih, stalno vlažnih, kislih tleh, na sončni legi.
Koloradska jelka je večje, hitrorastoče drevo, ki dobro prenaša sušo in onesnažen zrak. V višino doseže 12 do 15 m. Iglice so daljše, modro-srebrno zelene in prijetnega vonja. Krona drevesa je široko stožčasta, obraščena od tal. Storži so sprva rumeno zeleni, v zrelosti rjavo vijolični, ter sedeči na vejah obrnjeni navzgor. Najboljše uspeva v humoznih, rahlo kislih tleh, ki morajo biti dobro propustna in na sončnih legah.
Je manjši, povešavi, počasi rastoči zimzeleni iglavec. V višino zraste 1-2 m, v širino se razbohoti 3-4- m. Ima široko, neenakomerno, kupolasto krošnjo. Veje so široko razprte in povešave, s sivo-zelenimi do modro-zelenimi iglicami. Drevo ima črno-sivo lubje. Cveti med septembrom in oktobrom, moški cvetovi so bolj izraziti, rumeno-rjave barve. Najbolje uspeva na globokih suhih do zmerno vlažnih tleh, na zavetnih, toplih, sončnih do polsenčnih legah, zaščitena pred suhim, mrzlim vetrom.
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