Zimzelena pokrovna rastlina z dolgimi prevešajočimi poganjki. V višino doseže 1 m, v širino 1,5 m ali več. Hitro rastoča, cveti konec maja, začetek junija v beli barvi. Jeseni se na rastlini razvijejo rdeči, mesnati, okrasni plodovi, ki privabljajo ptice. Odlično prenaša rez in urbano okolje. Za ozelenitev brežin sadimo 3-5 sadik na kvadratni meter. Najraje ima dobro drenirana in odcedna tla na polnem soncu ali pol senci.
Gre za pritlikav, nizek, gost zimzelen iglavec, grm, ki v višino zraste med 10 in 20 cm, v širino pa sega med 1 in 2 m. Veje so polegle in goste. Grm ima koničaste iglice, ki so večinoma tesno stisnjene k poganjkom, temno zelene do modro-zelene, pozimi delno temno vijolične.
Povešavi macesen ima svetlozelene iglice, ki se jeseni obarvajo v zlatorumeno barvo. Njegove povešene veje tvorijo prekrasen padajoč slap, ki je še posebej atraktiven jeseni. Najbolj pride do izraza, če je je posajen samostojno.
Je manjši, povešavi, počasi rastoči zimzeleni iglavec. V višino zraste 1-2 m, v širino se razbohoti 3-4- m. Ima široko, neenakomerno, kupolasto krošnjo. Veje so široko razprte in povešave, s sivo-zelenimi do modro-zelenimi iglicami. Drevo ima črno-sivo lubje. Cveti med septembrom in oktobrom, moški cvetovi so bolj izraziti, rumeno-rjave barve. Najbolje uspeva na globokih suhih do zmerno vlažnih tleh, na zavetnih, toplih, sončnih do polsenčnih legah, zaščitena pred suhim, mrzlim vetrom.
Raste pri tleh, je zelo kompakten, njegov največji adut so srebrnomodre iglice, ki dajejo videz tisočerih zvezdic.. Rast je počasna in zbita, v višino se dvigne do 0,3 m, v širino lahko do 1m. Ni zahtevna rastlina in dobro uspeva na različnih tleh.
Himalajska cedra cepljena na deblo ima bolj enakomerno krošnjo kot grmičasta oblika. Zraste do 80 cm visoko, v širno lahko do cca 1,5 m. Primerna za grobove, gredice, skalnjake.
Evropski macesen je listopadno iglasto drevo, doseže med 25-35 m višine in 9 – 15 m širine. Iglice so nežne, svetlo zelene barve, ki se v jeseni obarvajo v bleščečo rumeno barvo in pred zimo odpadejo. Cvetovi niso zelo izraziti, so ločeni moški (rumeni) in ženski (roza-rdeči). Storži so rjave barve, do 4 cm veliki in jajčaste oblike.
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