Je manjši, povešavi, počasi rastoči zimzeleni iglavec. V višino zraste 1-2 m, v širino se razbohoti 3-4- m. Ima široko, neenakomerno, kupolasto krošnjo. Veje so široko razprte in povešave, s sivo-zelenimi do modro-zelenimi iglicami. Drevo ima črno-sivo lubje. Cveti med septembrom in oktobrom, moški cvetovi so bolj izraziti, rumeno-rjave barve. Najbolje uspeva na globokih suhih do zmerno vlažnih tleh, na zavetnih, toplih, sončnih do polsenčnih legah, zaščitena pred suhim, mrzlim vetrom.
Nordijska, bela ali kavkaška jelka je tradicionalno božično drevo, saj je zelo gosta in košata, s prekrasnimi, svetlečimi temno zelenimi iglicami. Na spodnji strani iglic ima dve beli progi. Zraste do višine med 10-15m, včasih tudi do 20 m. Plodovi so navzgor obrnjeni storži, sedeči na vejah. Je neobčutljivo drevo, ki najbolje uspeva v bogatih, stalno vlažnih, kislih tleh, na sončni legi.
Koloradska jelka je večje, hitrorastoče drevo, ki dobro prenaša sušo in onesnažen zrak. V višino doseže 12 do 15 m. Iglice so daljše, modro-srebrno zelene in prijetnega vonja. Krona drevesa je široko stožčasta, obraščena od tal. Storži so sprva rumeno zeleni, v zrelosti rjavo vijolični, ter sedeči na vejah obrnjeni navzgor. Najboljše uspeva v humoznih, rahlo kislih tleh, ki morajo biti dobro propustna in na sončnih legah.
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