Evropski macesen je listopadno iglasto drevo, doseže med 25-35 m višine in 9 – 15 m širine. Iglice so nežne, svetlo zelene barve, ki se v jeseni obarvajo v bleščečo rumeno barvo in pred zimo odpadejo. Cvetovi niso zelo izraziti, so ločeni moški (rumeni) in ženski (roza-rdeči). Storži so rjave barve, do 4 cm veliki in jajčaste oblike.
Je pritlikavi počasi rastoči zimzeleni iglasti grm. V višino zraste višino do 30 cm in širino do 2 m. Ima goste in polegle veje z iglicami zelene barve, pozimi vijolično rjavo zelene. Rastlina uspeva na vseh vrstah vlažnih tal. Dobro prenaša mestno okolje, veter in visoke ter nizke temperature. Kot pokrovna rastlina je najbolj primerna za uporabo na skalnjakih, brežinah, grobovih
Je manjši, povešavi, počasi rastoči zimzeleni iglavec. V višino zraste 1-2 m, v širino se razbohoti 3-4- m. Ima široko, neenakomerno, kupolasto krošnjo. Veje so široko razprte in povešave, s sivo-zelenimi do modro-zelenimi iglicami. Drevo ima črno-sivo lubje. Cveti med septembrom in oktobrom, moški cvetovi so bolj izraziti, rumeno-rjave barve. Najbolje uspeva na globokih suhih do zmerno vlažnih tleh, na zavetnih, toplih, sončnih do polsenčnih legah, zaščitena pred suhim, mrzlim vetrom.
Je počasi rastoče zimzeleno iglasto drevo pokončne rasti. V višino zraste do 4 m, v širino pa do 1,5 m. Iglice so gladke, svetleče ter temno modro zelene barve. Moška socvetja cvetijo obdobju april-maj in so roza-rdeče barve. Ženska socvetja so v obliki storžev in so modro zelene barve. Iz cvetov se razvijejo drobni oleseneli storži temno rjave barve. Rastlina najbolje uspeva na zmerno vlažnih, humoznih, dobro odcednih in bogatih tleh. Dobro prenaša mestno okolje, veter in visoke ter nizke temperature. Primerna za uporabo na skalnjakih, grobovih, na vrtu…
Koloradska jelka je večje, hitrorastoče drevo, ki dobro prenaša sušo in onesnažen zrak. V višino doseže 12 do 15 m. Iglice so daljše, modro-srebrno zelene in prijetnega vonja. Krona drevesa je široko stožčasta, obraščena od tal. Storži so sprva rumeno zeleni, v zrelosti rjavo vijolični, ter sedeči na vejah obrnjeni navzgor. Najboljše uspeva v humoznih, rahlo kislih tleh, ki morajo biti dobro propustna in na sončnih legah.
Pritlikav, nizek, blazinast, gost zimzelen iglavec, grm. Zraste 0,2 do 0,4 m visoko in 1 do 2 m široko. Ima polegle in goste veje. Iglice so koničaste, večinoma tesno stisnjene k poganjkom, barvo pa spreminjajo glede na letni čas: so svetlo zelene, starejše temno sivo-zelene, pozimi delno temno vijolične. Je trpežna in zdrava rastlina, ki uspeva na suhih do vlažnih tleh, tudi če so manj bogata. Lega saditve je sončna do polsenčna.
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